Creativity has never been the preserve of a particular gender or linked oxidation to specific oxidation enactment, person creator is that mind works in everything that goes on around him Fataml surrounding environment, affected by and affects them and meditate on the beauty seeks to make it brighter and reflect on the problems and obstacles that may face Fajtahed to find innovative solutions to her that he does not know the despair and knows very well that the value of every man improves.
The "architecture" one of the most branches of the engineering oxidation field where specialized profession was adopted in 1857, which is a fertile areas that are almost devoid of creativity, where so-called designer free rein to his thoughts and fancies unbridled which may amount to a crazy sometimes.
Since the beginning oxidation of history was the field of engineering in general and architecture in particular witness to the dominance of men because harnessed often to serve military purposes, though under the presence of women in this area, gently until the end of the nineteenth oxidation century, especially in Europe, when some of the architecture schools specialized for women allowed to enroll and study Since then, increased the number of women specialists in the field of architecture and became Anafsn men in this area.
However, history has recorded some of the bright pictures of creations architectural participated in the implementation and design of women, and we will review together in this topic a number of these architectural masterpieces that have participated in its industry women start from the fifth century until the atheist and the twentieth century, and we begin our tour of Europe and specifically France in the fifteenth century.
The reason for this name because it is the first castle was built near the village of "Chenonceaux" also called oxidation "des Dames" "Castle of the Ladies", because the number of women who Oqmn in this castle was their role in the construction as well as the changes in the designed to become as we see it at the moment.
During the Hundred Years War, which broke out between the French Kingdom by the British and the Kingdom of the other side and continued during the period from 1337 until 1453 and was due to the desire of the British to end the raging war in France for control of the throne, the British succeeded in bringing down the number of French forts, including Fort on the bank of a small "Cheir" River was owned by Lord "Jane Marx" (Jean Marques) governor, "the Loire Valley" area.
In 1360 AD was a truce between the two sides lasted nine years, but the end of the truce before the "Jane Marx" instigating a fight and the expulsion of the British and the alliance with him a month the French military leaders and called "Bertrand Giulan" (Bertrand du Guesclin) governor, "Britney" area (Bretagne ), where he chased the British and the elimination of a number of them.
In 1434 AD, and after obtaining the approval of the King, "Charles VII," the king of France (King Charles VII) The "Jane Marks II" (Jean II Marques) one of the heirs, "Jane Marx" to rebuild the castle, but in a different way from the first design arose built a castle on the north bank of the river, and he built a fortified tower of protection in the course of the river and connecting them by a bridge.
Situation remained so until the year 1513 that the debt accumulated oxidation on the shoulders of "Bieber Marx" (Pierre Marques) grandson of "Jane Marks II," he was forced to sell the castle for "Thomas Boyer" (Thomas Bohier) who served as Treasury official.
Agreed "Catherine Briconyh" (Katherine Briçonnet) with her husband, "Thomas Bauer" on to provide their demolition of the castle and the reconstruction of the so Advia by some of the touches of the Renaissance, but it was not so much the king of France decided to appoint "Thomas Boyer" governor of Italy and that in 1513 AD.
Since then and until the year 1521 has become "Catherine Briconyh" is the first woman to own full responsibility for overseeing the design of the castle and the re-establishment, where proposed the following amendments to the new design: -
be the old design switch, becomes a castle in the course of the river and becomes a fortified tower on the bank of the river and the bridge connecting the two. Not only this, but Catherine oxidation also has changed the shape of the stairs, I asked to be straight and not on a circular oxidation shape, contrary to what was common at the time.
After the death of "Thomas Boyer" and his wife "Catherine," the king of France, "Francis I" (Francis I) to take over the castle, where it was used in fishing trips and remained so until his death in 1547, and took after him King "Henry II" rule (Henry II) and donated the castle to his beloved "Diane de Boache" (Diane de Poitiers) taken from the castle headquarters of the residence, and asked the famous designer "Philibert de tumor" that adds the following adjustments: -
on is designing curved bridge between the castle and the corresponding bank of the river, and was building the bridge was the work of geometric designs curved linking pillars of the bridge, currently the total length of the bridge is about sixty meters. on is the work of gardens on the banks of the river and are decorated with flowers and trees, was established with four triangular shape on the northern bank of the river were enclosed together by a wall of stones to protect it from flooding and know these parks so far as "Diane de Boache Gardens," The other side of the river shoved decorated trees
Commissioned French designer "Bernard Basile" 1563 m redesigning gardens and expand so he creates additional parks and took both of them by a wall of stones, then the trench work on all three gardens surrounded by river water from all sides. In A
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